Coffeeberry Shrubs

Coffeeberry Shrubs

California native evergreen with exceptional drought tolerance

Rhamnus californica, commonly known as Coffeeberry, is a California native evergreen shrub belonging to the buckthorn family. It is widely used in native and low-water landscapes for its dense form, adaptability, and ecological value.

Unlike invasive buckthorn species found in other regions, Coffeeberry is non-invasive and well adapted to California’s climate. It features glossy green foliage and produces small berries that mature from red to deep brown, resembling coffee beans. These fruits provide an important food source for birds and native wildlife.

Coffeeberry thrives in a wide range of conditions, from coastal areas to inland foothills, making it a reliable choice for naturalistic gardens, habitat restoration, and sustainable landscape designs throughout California.
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  • Coffeeberry

    Coffeeberry

    Coffeeberry
  • Leatherleaf Coffeeberry with small yellow flowers in a garden setting

    Leatherleaf Coffeeberry

    Leatherleaf Coffeeberry
  • John Edwards Italian Buckthorn

    John Edwards Italian Buckthorn

    John Edwards Italian Buckthorn
  • Variegated Italian Buckthorn

    Variegated Italian Buckthorn

    Variegated Italian Buckthorn

Frequently asked questions

Is Coffeeberry the same as buckthorn?
Coffeeberry is a type of buckthorn, but not all buckthorns are Coffeeberry. Coffeeberry refers specifically to Rhamnus californica, a California native species that is non-invasive and well suited to local landscapes.

Is Coffeeberry invasive in California?
No. Coffeeberry is a native California shrub and is not invasive. It plays a positive role in local ecosystems and is commonly used in native and ecological landscape designs.

Why do some buckthorn plants have a bad reputation?
Certain buckthorn species from Europe and Asia have become invasive in parts of the United States. These are different plants from California native Coffeeberry and should not be confused with it.

Is Coffeeberry native to California?
Yes. Coffeeberry is native to California and parts of southern Oregon, making it well adapted to the state’s climate and soil conditions.

Does Coffeeberry support wildlife?
Yes. Coffeeberry produces berries that are an important food source for birds and other native wildlife, contributing to healthy local ecosystems.

Is Coffeeberry evergreen or deciduous?
Coffeeberry is an evergreen shrub, providing year-round foliage and structure in the landscape.

Can Coffeeberry be used in low-water landscapes?
Yes. Coffeeberry is widely used in drought-tolerant and low-water landscape designs throughout California.

Is Coffeeberry suitable for residential gardens?
Yes. Coffeeberry works well in residential settings as a natural hedge, foundation planting, or informal screening shrub.