The classic European White Birch, with its iconic white bark and black fissures, evokes a serene, northern forest feel. However, it is the most susceptible of the common birches to the bronze birch borer and other pests. In the Bay Area's often warm climate, it is typically a short-lived tree (10-20 years) and is not recommended for most landscapes unless grown as a temporary, fast-growing specimen in a perfect, cool site.

• Features the classic, picturesque white bark with dark diamond-shaped fissures that is widely recognized and loved.

• Grows very rapidly when young, providing quick vertical accent and light shade.

• Has a light, airy canopy of small leaves that cast a dappled shade and turn a nice yellow in fall.

• Major Limitation: It has very poor resistance to the bronze birch borer and is also prone to aphids and leaf miner. In the Bay Area's warmth, it is almost guaranteed to become stressed and succumb to these pests, leading to a premature decline.

• Often used knowing its short lifespan, or in cooler summer climates where the borer is less active.