Blood of China Camellia | Red Peony Form Winter Bloom

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Blood of China Camellia

Camellia japonica 'Blood of China'

A rare, fragrant camellia with large, velvety, crimson-red flowers and a soothing, earthy-floral scent.

$109.00

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Description

The Blood of China Camellia is a breathtaking and historically significant cultivar, celebrated for its large, peony-form blossoms of intense, velvety crimson-red. This classic japonica produces an abundance of striking, medium-to-large flowers featuring broad, wavy petals with visible deep red veining and a prominent central cluster of golden-yellow stamens mixed with petaloids . Blooming in late winter to early spring (typically January to March in California), its dramatic flowers stand out beautifully against the glossy, dark green foliage . Beyond its ornamental value, this camellia is prized for its unique, deeply soothing fragrance—a blend of floral and earthy notes—and has been traditionally valued in balms and salves for its perceived circulatory and anti-inflammatory properties . An upright, rounded, and slow-growing shrub, it is an elegant and romantic choice for foundation plantings, woodland gardens, and as a specimen in containers or the landscape.

Quick Facts

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Light: Partial shade (morning sun with afternoon shade is ideal; protect from hot afternoon sun).

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Foliage & Flowers: Glossy, deep green, oval leaves with finely serrated margins; large, peony-form to semi-double, velvety crimson-red flowers with wavy petals, visible deep red veins, and a showy center of golden-yellow stamens; blooms in late winter to early spring .
Fragrance: A unique, strong, and soothing scent, described as a blend of floral and earthy notes, with a musky or incense-like undertone.
Mature Height: 8-12 ft (can reach 6-15 ft) .
Mature Spread: 6-10 ft .
Growth Rate: Slow .
Hardiness Zones: USDA 7-9 ; Sunset 4-9, 12, 14-24, H1 .
Core Benefits: Large, dramatic crimson-red flowers; unique, soothing fragrance; late winter/early spring bloom; glossy evergreen foliage; traditional medicinal uses; slow-growing and compact.
Best Uses: Specimen plant, foundation plantings, woodland gardens, shaded borders, containers, fragrant gardens, cut flowers (float in bowls).

Faqs

Q: How strong is the fragrance of 'Blood of China'?
A: The fragrance is notably strong and distinct, which is unusual for camellias. It is best described as a pleasant, soothing blend of floral and earthy notes, with a musky, incense-like quality . It is often compared to a traditional medicinal balm or a high-end perfumery ingredient . The scent is most noticeable on mild, still days.

Q: When does it typically bloom?
A: 'Blood of China' is a late winter to early spring bloomer. In its ideal climate (e.g., California), it typically flowers from January through March. The exact timing can vary slightly depending on your local climate and weather patterns.

Q: How large does this camellia grow?
A: It is a slow-growing, compact shrub, typically reaching 8-12 feet in height and 6-10 feet in spread at maturity . Its manageable size and slow growth make it suitable for smaller gardens and even large containers for many years.

Q: What are the ideal growing conditions?
A: It thrives in partial shade, protected from hot afternoon sun and strong winds. It requires well-drained, acidic soil rich in organic matter. Water regularly to keep the soil consistently moist but not waterlogged. Mulch to keep the shallow roots cool. It is hardy in USDA zones 7-9.

Q: Is it difficult to grow?
A: It is considered a classic garden plant for experienced gardeners in suitable climates. While not extremely difficult, it does have specific needs: acidic soil, consistent moisture, protection from sun and wind, and regular feeding with a fertilizer formulated for acid-loving plants (azalea/camellia food). It is not recommended for hot, dry, or alkaline inland climates.

Q: Are there any medicinal uses for this plant?
A: Traditionally, extracts from 'Blood of China' camellia have been used in balms and salves for their perceived ability to improve circulation and reduce inflammation . However, this information is based on historical and anecdotal use. It should not be ingested, and any topical use should be approached with caution and professional guidance. The plant's primary value today is as an outstanding ornamental.

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San Francisco Bay Area is our primary local delivery market. Victory Nursery also serves additional California markets and selected extended delivery areas by arrangement.

Regular local delivery: San Francisco, Peninsula, South Bay, East Bay, Marin, Tracy / Mountain House and surrounding service areas.

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