White Escallonia (Escallonia bifida): Coastal Hedge Plant

White Escallonia

5 Gallon

$59.90

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White Escallonia

Escallonia bifida

A fast-growing, evergreen shrub with masses of fragrant white flowers, perfect for coastal hedges and screens.

$59.90

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Bay Area–Based Nursery

We specialize in plants grown and delivered in their original pots and soil.
Because of their size and weight, our plants are not suitable for long-distance shipping and are delivered locally to ensure health and quality.

While delivery is limited to our local service area, we’re happy to support garden design and plant selection remotely.

For local plant professionals, we’re always glad to connect and explore ways to support your customers.

Escallonia bifida, commonly known as White Escallonia or Cloven Gum Box, is a bushy, upright evergreen shrub prized for its masses of pure white flowers and glossy, dark green foliage. Native to South America (southern Brazil and Uruguay), this vigorous grower produces rounded terminal panicles of small, tubular white flowers with spreading petals, blooming from late summer through autumn and often into winter in mild climates . The leaves are obovate to lance-shaped, finely toothed, glossy and bright green above, with small resinous dots beneath. With its dense, upright habit, adaptability to coastal conditions, and tolerance for heat and drought, it is an excellent choice for creating a flowering hedge, privacy screen, or as a striking specimen plant.

Knowing how we measure the size?

When browsing our plants, you may notice size terms such as Gallon, Multi, or Stand. These describe how a plant is grown, containerized, or structured at the time of sale — not just its height. Understanding these terms will help you choose the right plant for your space and expectations.

🌱 Gallon Size (Container Size)

Gallon refers to the size of the nursery container the plant is currently growing in (e.g. 1 Gallon, 5 Gallon, 15 Gallon).

A larger gallon size generally means:
- A more established root system
- A sturdier plant
- Faster visual impact after planting
Example:
- 5 Gallon: Ideal for residential gardens, easy to handle, good balance of value and maturity
- 15 Gallon: More mature, provides quicker results in the landscape

Note: Gallon size does not guarantee a specific height, as growth varies by species.

🌳 Multi (Multi-Trunk / Multi-Branch Form)

Multi indicates the plant has multiple trunks or main stems growing from the base.

Commonly used for:
- Ornamental trees
- Feature plants
- Japanese maples, olives, crepe myrtles, etc.
Why choose Multi:
- Fuller, more sculptural appearance
- Strong visual presence even at younger ages
- Popular for design-focused landscapes

🌲 Stand (Single-Trunk / Standard Form)

Stand (short for Standard) refers to a single, dominant trunk with a raised or naturally formed canopy.

Commonly used for:
- Shade trees
- Street trees
- Orchard and structural plantings
Why choose Stand:
- Clean, classic tree form
- Easier clearance for walkways and lawns
- Preferred for long-term structure and uniformity

🌿 Choosing the Right Size

If you want instant impact → larger Gallon, Multi form
If you want long-term structure → Stand form
If you want flexibility and value → mid-size Gallon containers

If you’re unsure which size or form fits your project, our team is happy to help you select the best option based on your space, timeline, and design goals.

Foliage & Flowers: Glossy, dark green, obovate to lance-shaped leaves with finely serrated margins; rounded terminal panicles of small, tubular, pure white flowers with spreading petals, blooming from late summer through autumn
Mature Height: 8-15 ft
Mature Spread: 10-15 ft
Growth Rate: Fast
Hardiness Zones: USDA 8-11; Sunset 9, 14-17, 19-22, H1, H2
Light Requirement: Full sun to partial shade
Core Benefits: Fragrant white flowers, salt and wind tolerant, drought tolerant once established, deer resistant, attracts butterflies and hummingbirds
Best Uses: Hedges, privacy screens, coastal gardens, foundation plantings, specimen shrub

Q: How fast does Escallonia bifida grow?
A: It is a fast-growing shrub, typically adding 1-2 feet (30-60 cm) per year under ideal conditions. It will quickly reach its mature size.

Q: How much sun does it need?
A: It performs best in full sun for the densest growth and most abundant flowering, but it will also grow well in partial shade.

Q: Is it tolerant of coastal conditions?
A: Yes, Escallonia bifida is highly tolerant of salt spray and coastal winds, making it an excellent choice for seaside gardens.

Q: How much water does it need?
A: Once established, it is drought-tolerant. Water regularly during its first year to establish a deep root system. After that, it requires little to no supplemental water in most climates.

Q: Is it deer resistant?
A: Yes, this plant is generally resistant to deer browsing, making it a reliable choice for gardens where deer are a concern.

Q: When does it bloom?
A: It produces its showy white flowers primarily from late summer through autumn, with flowering often extending into winter in mild climates.

Q: Does it attract pollinators?
A: Yes, the nectar-rich white flowers are highly attractive to butterflies and hummingbirds.