Rubra African Milk Tree

Rubra African Milk Tree

5 Gallon
$99.00
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Rubra African Milk Tree
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Rubra African Milk Tree

Euphorbia trigona ‘Rubra'

A fast-growing, architectural succulent with dramatic red-purple stems and bold, sculptural form.

$99.00
Container sizeSize guide 5 Gallon

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 Living Plants

Size, shape and branching naturally vary

Description

The Red African Milk Tree is a striking, sculptural succulent that commands attention with its architectural form and dramatic, reddish-purple coloration. A selected cultivar of the classic Euphorbia trigona, 'Rubra' features thick, upright, three-angled stems that are beautifully flushed with burgundy, crimson, and deep purple, especially when grown in bright light . The stems are lined with small, oval leaves and a row of sharp, yet manageable, spines. Over time, this vigorous grower develops multiple branches, forming a dense, shrub-like, columnar specimen that adds bold, exotic structure to sunny interiors and drought-tolerant landscapes. Like all euphorbias, it exudes a milky sap that is a skin and eye irritant and toxic if ingested .

Quick Facts

  • Foliage & Flowers: Thick, upright, three-angled stems with distinctive vertical ribs; stems are flushed with red, burgundy, and purple, especially in bright light; small, oval, deciduous leaves appear along the ribs, often tinged red; inconspicuous, tiny flowers are rarely produced in cultivation .
  • Mature Height: 4-6 ft indoors; can reach 6-8 ft or more in ideal outdoor conditions .
  • Mature Spread: 2-3 ft (can be pruned to maintain compact form)
  • Growth Rate: Fast
  • Hardiness Zones: USDA 10-11 ; frost-tender
  • Light Requirement: Full sun to bright indirect light (best color in full sun)
  • Core Benefits: Striking red-purple coloration, bold architectural form, fast-growing, drought tolerant, easy to propagate, dramatic statement plant
  • Best Uses: Indoor specimen, sunny windowsill, patio container, xeriscape gardens (frost-free zones), modern and minimalist designs

Faqs

Q: Why is my 'Rubra' turning green?
A: The intense red coloration is directly related to light exposure. If the plant does not receive enough bright, direct sunlight, the stems will revert to a more greenish color. To maintain its vibrant red-purple hue, place it in the sunniest location available—a south- or west-facing window indoors, or full sun outdoors .

Q: Is the milky sap dangerous?
A: Yes, the milky white latex sap is toxic and a severe skin and eye irritant . Always wear gloves when handling, pruning, or propagating this plant. Avoid contact with skin and especially eyes. Keep the plant out of reach of children and pets. If contact occurs, wash immediately with soap and water .

Q: How often should I water it?
A: Water deeply but infrequently, allowing the soil to dry out completely between waterings . During the active growing season (spring and summer), this may mean watering every 1-2 weeks. In winter, reduce watering to once a month or less. Overwatering is the most common cause of failure, leading to root rot .

Q: How do I prune or shape it?
A: Prune in spring or early summer using clean, sharp pruning shears. Wear gloves to protect against the sap. Cut stems at a joint or node to encourage branching. The plant will respond by producing new stems from below the cut. Allow cut ends to callous over for a few days before handling.

📍 Primary Delivery Area · San Francisco Bay Area

Local delivery across the Bay Area — and beyond.

San Francisco Bay Area is our primary local delivery market. Victory Nursery also serves additional California markets and selected extended delivery areas by arrangement.

Regular local delivery: San Francisco, Peninsula, South Bay, East Bay, Marin, Tracy / Mountain House and surrounding service areas.

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5 Gallon

5 Gallon

A popular size for shrubs, screening plants and young trees. Large enough to make an immediate difference in the garden while still manageable for most residential projects.

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Gallon describes the container size, not a guaranteed plant height. Individual plants vary. Contact our nursery for current measurements.

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