Q: Is 'Purpurea' Japanese honeysuckle invasive?
A: Yes, it is considered potentially invasive . It shares the same vigorous, spreading nature as the species Lonicera japonica, which is listed as an invasive weed in many states . It spreads by runners and by seed (dispersed by birds) and can quickly smother native plants. Plant with extreme caution, contain it if possible (e.g., in a large pot), or consider a non-invasive native alternative.
Q: How fast does it grow?
A: It is a very fast-growing vine, especially in its first few years. It can easily grow 10-15 feet or more in a single season . This rapid growth makes it excellent for quickly covering a structure or stabilizing a slope, but also contributes to its potential invasiveness.
Q: How much sun does it need for the best foliage color?
A: For the most intense purple coloration on the new growth and leaf undersides, plant 'Purpurea' in full sun. In partial shade, the foliage will be greener, with less pronounced purple tones .
Q: How much water does it need?
A: Once established, it is quite drought-tolerant . Water regularly during its first year to establish a deep root system. After that, it requires little to no supplemental water, even in hot, dry climates.
Q: How do I control its spread?
A: Controlling a vigorous plant like this requires vigilance. 1) Plant it in a location where it can be contained, such as a large pot or a bed with a solid root barrier. 2) Prune it back hard every year in late winter or early spring. 3) Throughout the growing season, cut back any runners that are spreading into unwanted areas. 4) Never allow it to climb into a tree or natural area.
Q: Are there any native, non-invasive alternatives?
A: Yes! For a fragrant, flowering native vine, consider Coral Honeysuckle (Lonicera sempervirens). It has beautiful red, trumpet-shaped flowers, is well-behaved, and is also a magnet for hummingbirds. For a ground cover, consider California Honeysuckle (Lonicera hispidula) or other native shrubs and vines appropriate for your region.